The terms skill-based hiring, skill-based learning, and skill-based organizations are becoming more and more common. But what does this approach actually get you? For HR and talent acquisition professionals, the shift to a skill-based approach can be a game-changer. It provides more clarity, consistency, and fairness in recruiting talent while also delivering strategic advantages for the entire organization. We'll take you on a journey toward a future-proof HR policy, starting with the basics: defining skills.
To create a clear skill-based job framework, you must first define what "skills" mean for your organization. What skills are crucial for your specific needs? What challenges do you encounter when mapping them out? Answering these questions is essential for both the present and the future. It creates a common language within your organization, laying a solid foundation for job frameworks. This is the basis for skill-based learning and effective talent acquisition.
Take the first step toward a structured approach by following these steps:
Define and classify skills: Identify the skills that are relevant to your sector and organization. Differentiate between hard skills (technical competencies) and soft skills (such as communication and leadership). Group them based on their relevance to different roles and use existing databases like O*NET and ESCO to establish a scientific basis.
Use objective assessments: Once you've defined the skills, you can systematically measure them. Examples include practical assignments or cognitive assessments like the NeurOlympics from BrainsFirst. By measuring skills objectively, you can not only better assess whether candidates have the right abilities but also map the skills of existing employees for targeted development programs.
Keep the framework current: The job market is constantly changing. To stay relevant, you need to regularly update your framework. Stay informed about new trends and gather feedback from employees, hiring managers, and industry experts to ensure your framework meets the needs of today and tomorrow. By following these steps, you'll build a robust skill-based framework that not only improves your talent acquisition but also contributes to your strategic workforce planning and development.
Establishing a skill-based framework has a crucial impact on the development and growth of your employees. Where traditional talent management often focuses on roles, skill-based learning focuses on the specific skills needed for the future. By having a clear skills inventory, you can offer targeted learning programs that enable employees to develop new skills or specialize in their current role. This not only increases engagement but also creates a more flexible workforce that can adapt to changing market conditions.
At BrainsFirst, we approach the definition and measurement of skills in our own innovative way. Instead of focusing on what someone has learned, we focus on the cognitive building blocks that underlie human performance: "Brain Skills." These natural abilities determine how you process information, solve problems, and adapt to new situations. What makes our approach unique is that we link these cognitive building blocks to extensive databases, such as O*NET and ESCO. This gives organizations a standardized, scientifically sound language about skills and talent. It bridges the gap between an individual's cognitive abilities and the practical skills required for a role.
During a recruitment process, it's crucial to distinguish between performance and potential. Hiring for performance was the most obvious approach for years. This is primarily done based on CVs and interviews. But just as important and often overlooked is a candidate's potential—the ability to learn new skills quickly. In many roles, growth and development are essential, and that's where a talent's cognitive profile plays a key role. This profile reveals an individual's natural aptitude and provides insight into which skills they will pick up easily and which will pose a greater challenge. This way, you know not only if someone is successful now, but also if they will grow with the future.
In short, creating a skill-based framework is an essential step for improving talent acquisition and organizational effectiveness. By defining and structuring skills clearly, organizations can promote fairness while making strategic decisions based on both current performance and future potential. With solutions like the NeurOlympics, companies can confidently make the transition to a skill-based approach and optimally prepare for the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow's job market. Embracing a skill-based approach is not just a trend; it is the future of HR and talent management.